Changing from Base 10 to Base 2 in Mathematics

Changing from Base 10 to Base 2 in Mathematics Assume we have a number in base 10 and need to discover how to speak to that number in, state, base 2. How would we do this? All things considered, there is a straightforward and simple technique to follow. Let’s state I need to compose 59 in base 2. My initial step is to locate the biggest intensity of 2 that is under 59.So let’s experience the forces of 2: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64. Alright, 64 is bigger than 59 so we make one stride back and get 32. 32 is the biggest intensity of 2 that is as yet littler than 59. What number of â€Å"whole† (not halfway or fragmentary) times can 32 go into 59? It can go in just once in light of the fact that 2 x 32 64 which is bigger than 59. Thus, we record a 1. 1 Presently, we deduct 32 from 59: 59 †(1)(32) 27. Also, we move to the following lower intensity of 2. For this situation, that would be 16. What number of full occasions would 16 be able to go into 27? Once. So we record another 1 and rehash the procedure. 1 1 27 †(1)(16) 11. The following most reduced intensity of 2 is 8.How many full occasions would 8 be able to go into 11?Once. So we record another 1. 111 11 11 †(1)(8) 3. The following most minimal intensity of 2 is 4.How many full occasions would 4 be able to go into 3?Zero.So, we record a 0. 1110 3 †(0)(4) 3. The following least intensity of 2 is 2.How many full occasions would 2 be able to go into 3?Once. Thus, we record a 1. 11101 3 †(1)(2) 1. Lastly, the following most minimal intensity of 2 is 1. What number of full occasions would 1 be able to go into 1?Once. In this way, we record a 1. 111011 1 †(1)(1) 0. What's more, presently we stop since our next most reduced intensity of 2 is a fraction.This implies we have completely composed 59 in base 2. Exercise Presently, take a stab at changing over the accompanying base 10 numbers into the necessary base 16 into base 416 into base 230 in base 449 in base 230 in base 344 in base 3133 in base 5100 in base 833 in base 219 in base 2 Arrangements 1001000013211000110101122101314410000110011

Suicide Essays (2257 words) - Abnormal Psychology, Depression

Self destruction Julien Rouleau Self destruction: A Self-Destruction Self destruction is the demonstration or an occasion of purposefully murdering oneself. As per Emile Durkheim, self destruction is applied to all instances of death coming about legitimately or by implication from a positive or negative demonstration of the casualty himself, which he realizes will deliver this outcome (44). Self destruction is a once in a while ever an off the cuff thing. Th Susceptibility to self destruction is least among the individuals who have solid network ties. Inclusion in chapel, place of worship or sanctuary may enable the disturbed individual to feel that he is a piece of a strict cooperation bound together by ties of compassion, love, and common concern. Place of love regularly substitute for a missing family. ?We this arrive at the resolution that the prevalence of Protestantism with deference over self destruction results from its being a less unequivocally coordinated church than a catholic church? (Durkheim 159). Grollamn noe ?Augustine (354-430) cond emned self destruction as a wrongdoing, there was no official church against it (23). Today individuals keep on ending it all for an assortment of reasons: Love, craziness and incessant discouragement. There is generally a progression of occasions and notice sign before an endeavor is made. Self destruction isn't spoken a lot and is a subject that should have been investigated. Insights on self destruction endeavors changes so quickly, that none can be expressed with precision. Grollman compose that ?Almost everyone at once or another considers self destruction. Implosion is one of numerous decisions open to human beings?(5). On the off chance that one is alert and attentive, quite possibly the self destruction casualty can be spared. Envision the idea of being dead. Would the world be in an ideal situation without that one life? Likely not, however a few people may think so. That life will be extraordinarily given by somebody. It might even reason an individual to need to end it all so as to join the companion that passed on. Envision how it would feel if the weights of regular day to day existence expanded extraordinarily. Maybe a parent, sibling or sister was lost. Imagine a sce nario in which a pre-adult individual was captured. How might his loved ones respond to this little mishap? State there is a test in math or science class, and when the test returned the same individual had bombed it. It would appear to him to be simply one more disappointment in a progression of messed up endeavors to encourage himself. It appears that the most recent month or two has been only hardship. There is no spot to go. Thus, he feels, there is just a single thing that can support, self destruction. ?Man likes to desert life when it is least troublesome (Durkheim 107). The youngster may think: ?If I where to bite the dust now, my folks would feel frustrated about their unpleasantness? (Grollman 6). For a considerable length of time, even weeks, an arrangement is figured. How can he leave the friends and family and his issues behind honorably? At last he thinks about an arrangement, resting pills, with the expectation that a last sleep will take all the bad dreams of reality away for good. Klerman note that ?A demonstration like this is set up inside the quiet of the heart, similar to an extraordinary masterpiece? (55). The pills are taken, sooner or later re st sets in. Finally, the last rest that has been for such a long time anticipated for. An obscured vision shows up and gradually centers. A white room shows up, the vision gets more clear. He centers in around subtleties, for example, an IV remain with a few packs holding tight it. The emergency clinic room was not the normal spot to wakeful. This endeavor was only one more disappointment in his life. Whenever he will think about a progressively deadly approach to look for endless harmony. After the endeavor. He will go to a clinic where every one of his activities will be observed. At long last, an advisor is normally brought in. ideally its will help him in the battle to manage life's issues, this done with the expectation that another endeavor is made. ?12 % of the individuals who endeavor self destruction will make a subsequent attempt to prevail inside two years (Grollman 73). To think about this could have been forestalled on the off chance that he looked for help to start wit h. To additionally get self destruction, we should investigate the various explanations for the

The Relationship Between ADHD and Learning Disabilities

The Relationship Between ADHD and Learning Disabilities ADHD Print The Relationship Between ADHD and Learning Disabilities By Jacqueline Sinfield facebook twitter Jacqueline Sinfield is an ADHD coach, and the author of Untapped Brilliance, How to Reach Your Full Potential As An Adult With ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Jacqueline Sinfield Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 28, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 23, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Weekend Images Inc. / Getty Images Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not a learning disability; however, it does make learning difficult. For example, it is hard to learn when you struggle to focus on what your teacher is saying or when you can’t seem to be able to sit down and pay attention to a book. You can have both.  Learning disabilities (LD) and ADHD often co-exist. In his book, Taking Charge of ADHD: The Complete Authoritative Guide for Parents, Russell Barkley says children with ADHD are more likely to have a learning disability than children who do not have ADHD. The Connection Between Executive Functions, ADHD, and Learning Disabilities Learning involves using the executive functions of the brain particularly the ability to focus, pay attention, engage with a task, and use working memory.  We know that ADHD affects the executive functions of the brain. In fact, Dr. Barkley says an accurate name for ADHD could be Developmental Disorder of Executive Functioning. Many people with ADHD can struggle with learning and schoolwork because of the executive function problems related to their ADHD, yet they do not have enough of an impairment to be diagnosed with an LD. When a person has co-existing conditions of ADHD and LD it means they have the broad impairment of executive functions combined with the impairment of the particular  skills needed for reading, writing, and math. What Are Learning Disabilities? Learning disabilities are neurological and are not a reflection of you or your child’s intelligence or how hard you are trying. A popular way to describe LDs  is that your brain is wired differently and you receive and process information in a different way. Learning disabilities can make reading, writing, spelling, and math difficult. They also can affect your ability to organize and recall information, to listen and speak, and can impact your short term and long term memory and timing. The term learning disabilities is a collective term for a range of specific learning challenges. Learning disabilities are not problems with learning as a result of vision or hearing problems or learning in a second language, etc. People with learning disabilities usually have average or above average intelligence and yet there is a discrepancy between their achievements and their potential. However, with the right support and interventions, they are able to close that gap and demonstrate their skills. Examples of Learning Disabilities Dyslexia: Reading disorderDyscalculia:  Math disorderDysgraphia:  Writing disorderDyspraxia:  Problems with motor skills  Dysphasia/Aphasia:  Problems with language  Auditory processing disorder  Visual processing disorder The Effects of Learning Disabilities and ADHD Learning disabilities are often discovered in school because of problems with academic work. However, their effects go beyond the classroom walls. They can impact family relationships and life at home and at work. In addition, learning disabilities affect a child’s self-esteem. There is a general assumption that if someone is smart, they do well in school. However, this is not necessarily the case for someone who has an LD and ADHD. A learning disability means a pupil experiences problems with learning and demonstrating their knowledge in the traditional way.  In addition, pupils with ADHD have difficulty conforming to the ideal behavior expected in schools, for example being able to sit still for long periods and pay attention without acting impulsively or daydreaming. A pupil realizes they are not able to do the tasks that other children seem to be doing easily. They can feel isolated and different. Getting Diagnosed With ADHD and a Learning Disability When a person has more than one condition, it can be harder to recognize a second condition because they can mask each other. If you already have an ADHD diagnosis, it can be easy to attribute all your challenges to ADHD. In addition, in the same way that ADHD presents itself differently in everyone, so do learning disabilities, which makes recognizing them harderâ€"there  is not a definitive checklist. Like ADHD, there is a strong genetic component to learning disabilities.?? If you or your partner have an LD, your children could have one too. Remember, knowledge is power. Learn as much as possible about learning disabilities and ADHD. If you or your child have already been diagnosed with ADHD and are following a treatment plan but still facing challenges, it could be that there is another condition present. Who Can Make a Diagnosis? Different specialists are qualified to test and diagnose different conditions. There might be variations depending on where you live and an individual clinician’s qualification. Clinical psychologist: They can evaluate for both ADHD and LD.School psychologist: If they are working in a school, they can evaluate for an  LD but not ADHD. However, if they are seen privately outside of school, they might be able to evaluate for ADHD.Child psychiatrist: They can evaluate for ADHD but not an LD.Educational psychologist: They can evaluate for an LD and,  depending on their training, can evaluate for ADHD.Neuropsychologist: They can evaluate for both ADHD and LD. The Importance of Treating Both ADHD and LD It is important to treat both ADHD and LDs. For example, if your child is on medication to help with their ADHD, their learning disability problems will still persist. Or if they are receiving assistance for their LD, they will not get the full benefit if they are struggling with their focus and impulsivity. Neither ADHD nor learning disabilities can be cured. However, that does not mean you or your child cant have a successful and happy life. There are many successful ADHDers with learning disabilities, including Richard Branson, founder of the Virgin empire, and Dr. Hallowell who has written over 20 books and helps millions of people with their ADHD challenges.

A Observation Paper On The Library - 1925 Words

For my Participant Observation Paper, I decided to go and observe the library. It seemed like a nice, quiet place to go for an assignment like this. I also thought that not many other people would choose this place, so it would be unique. The observations I made at the library astounded me; I had never noticed these things before. Here is a quick summary of my observations: the mood of the atmosphere was changed by the color, temperature, lighting, and etc. in the library. Another thing was that people were unexpectedly critical towards one another, but teenagers didn’t seem to care about the distinctive origins of some of the individuals in the library. Finally, the body language of the adults varied significantly to the body language of the adolescents. Everyone was divided by their dissimilarities and I could not believe the vast cavity. I went to observe the library on the 17th of September, which was a Saturday. The time I was there was from 11:20 – 12:00. This was a startlingly eventful time, particularly because it was a Saturday. The location of the library is Washington, Iowa. It is located on the square. This was where I made my observations. The environment in the library was welcoming and very quiet. The lighting was soft and gave the structure a warm yellow tone. There were windows wherever you could fit them, letting in a decent share of natural light. Most of the colors in the library were distinctive shades of green and brown, which worked well together. TheyShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination1391 Words   |  6 Pagesmacro level, which consists of the larger aspects of life such as family and government, and their micro level, (which is the individual itself) combine in order form the person they are. Using my sociological imagination I decided to observe the library through the use of symbolic interactionism, one of four sociological perspectives. The others included are the conflict theory, ethno methodology, feminism and structural functionalist. Symbolic interactionism tends to observe things by payingRead More Symbolic Interactionism Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesmacro level, which consists of the larger aspects of life such as family and government, and their micro level, (which is the individual itself) combine in order form the person they are. Using my sociological imagination I decided to observe the library through the use of symbolic interactionism, one of four sociological perspectives. The others included are the conflict theory, ethno methodology, feminism and structural functionalist.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Symbolic interactionism tends to observe things by payingRead MoreCollege Students Do Not Enjoy Writing892 Words   |  4 PagesThe class met in the basement of the library in Library 53 - Studio Classroom A. My focus of the observation was to study how the professor communicated with and taught the students and how the students interacted while taking in account of their imminent writing assignment. I observed the class by running record with the use field notes, while also drawing and video recording. I used a guide on writing a field report by USC Libraries. The classroom observation of the Business Communication courseRead MoreStudy Habits By Gender At The Library742 Words   |  3 PagesKendall Nelson ATH 175 Dr. Peterson November 20, 2015 Ethnographic Paper: Differences in Study Habits by Gender at King Library A library, by definition, is â€Å"a place set apart to contain books, periodicals, and other material for reading, viewing, listening, study, or reference, as a room, set of rooms, or building where books may be read or borrowed† (Merriam-Webster). However, for students at Miami University, the word â€Å"library† may have different connotations. After asking several fellow studentsRead MoreDo Students Visit The Holman Library Information Desk?1686 Words   |  7 PagesDo Students Visit the Holman Library Information Desk? Introduction Making appropriate staffing decisions is one of the most important tasks for a manager or of any company. The decision a company makes about staffing their business can have dramatic effects on the quality of their work, their retention rates and level of customer service. Because of this, we would like to investigate whether a sufficient number of staff already exists at the Holman Library of Green River College. It is importantRead MoreMaking Appropriate Staffing Decision At The Holman Library Of Green River College1677 Words   |  7 PagesBecause of this, we would like to investigate whether a sufficient number of staff already exists at the Holman Library of Green River College. It is important to note that we cannot just look at one factor in order to conclude whether a company has sufficient staffing. In fact, the knowledge and skill of the staff, the type of problem that the staff has to solve, and the peak hours of the library, are some other factors that one may want to l ook at in order to see whether staffing has been efficient.Read MorePond Water Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesSkinny Dipping and You Why this is no longer a perfect date 12/8/2007 Aaron Gonzalez â€Æ' Materials and Methods ïÆ' ¼ Nikon Compound Microscope ïÆ' ¼ Glass Microscope slides ïÆ' ¼ Cover Slips ïÆ' ¼ Paper Towels ïÆ' ¼ Thermometer ïÆ' ¼ Glass Jar ïÆ' ¼ pH Strips I took the sample pond water from the library pond (Central Michigan University), thinking well during mock rock this year I want to know really what I am swimming in. So I took a jar then scooped it up from the muskiest part of the pond. After collectingRead MoreWeek 4 Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper806 Words   |  4 Pagessource.For more information to help you understand the difference between those sources, please use this link to the APU library http://apus.libanswers.com/a.php?qid=5312. You will summarize a scholarly article (peer-reviewed, evidence-based, original research) and one popular media article on your topic. Once you see how the topic is covered in each source, you will write a paper: 1. comparing and contrasting the coverage; 2. discussing the relative merits of each; and 3. addressingRead MoreGathering Information and Writing a Research Paper1644 Words   |  7 Pages Gathering Information and Writing a Research Paper xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx Gathering Information and Writing a Research Paper Writing a research paper for the first time can be a difficult task if not given the proper instruction to complete such an assignment. Breaking a research paper down into separate tasks and sections might ease frustrations for the researcher and give them some fundamental tools for future researchRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Dark Matter1003 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Basak, Tanushree, and Tanmoy Mondal. Constraining Minimal U(1) B − L Model from Dark Matter Observations. (2013): n. pag. Cornell University Library. Web. 10 Nov. 2015. Tanushree Basak’s journal is peer reviewed, and she works in a physics research laboratory so her article is credible. This source is used in the paper to help introduce the concept of dark matter. It helps describe what percentage of the universe is made up of dark matter. Additionally, it provided information

Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway - 1487 Words

Megan Skolmen 13 February Hills like White Elephants Ernest Hemingway First Published August 1927 I read a short story called Hills like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemmingway. This story presents to the readers a conversation between a young man and women who are located at a station, drinking beer, arguing whilst waiting for a train to take them to Madrin - the town in which we learn the girl is said to be having an operation. Overall, this text was one which I quite enjoyed. Although upon reading it the first time, the plot and motifs were somewhat lost on me, further speculation determined me taking a great liking to the story. Because Hemmingway never really mentions what exactly he is addressing, it a conception that can be overlooked. After a few reads I came to knowing that the young girl in the story is headed to Madrin to have an abortion she is not entirely convinced she wants. Through the narrative of the story I felt a lot of conflicting emotions, I felt an immense pity for the girl and great anger for the young man. It was deciphered that the man, although only through suggestion, really wants the girl to have the abortion, this being through the way he continually reiterates that it is perfectly simple. We also see the girl, who seems very conflicted with this decision. It is evident that the young couple are discussing an abortion, this being absolutely illegal, immoral and dangerous at the time, therefore discussing it out loud would be outstandinglyShow MoreRelatedHills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway580 Words   |  2 PagesE.B. White once said, â€Å"Theres no limit to how complicated things can get, on account of one thing always leading to another.† This quotation means that nobody ever knows how complicated things are going to get, and on top of that they can get worse. One can agree with this statement because in life you can go through unexpected situations that really affect your life in a negative way, and in life things might get worse. Both Soldiers home by Ernest Hemingway and Hills like white elephants by ErnestRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway886 Words   |  4 Pagesreader could put themselves into. Whether they choose to partake in a wayward journey full of adventure or the daily life of a human being with morals; a story’s aspect influences those thoughts with a deeper understanding. In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† it follows an American man and girl at a resting point during their travels. They arrived by train, stopping between Barcelona and Madrid. While there, they patiently waited for the next train at a bar inside of the station.Read MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway893 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway was a prolific writer. His short story, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† shows the tense situation between a man and a woman on vacation. Hemingway chooses to be vague in many ways. He never gives real names to his characters, nor explicitly states where they are besides hinting that they are in Spain. Additionally, he leaves it entirely to the reader to discover what the couple is discussing. By only providing information to the reader through only the dialogue of the two centr alRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway939 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† written by Ernest Hemingway, is an intriguing literary work that foretells the story of a man and a woman waiting for a train, whilst discussing their feelings and emotions towards the surgical operation that is about to occur on the woman. Although the story was originally written in August 1927, the piece was later published in Hemingway’s short story collection ‘Men Without Women’. The text includes a wide variety of literary terms and has various criticalRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway990 Words   |  4 Pages Another relationship coming to an end†¦ Throughout the story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† written in 1927 by Ernest Hemingway, he used the train station setting, the desired operation, and obviously the relationship between the American and the girl to symbolize a crumbling relationship and unwanted gift between them. The American and the girl find themselves wound up in a rough, unplanned situation that they are trying to fix. Many bread crumbs are dropped throughout the story to symbolize a collapsingRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1446 Words   |  6 PagesErnest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† explores the topics of abortion, sex before marriage, and feelings of separation. There are many different points of view one can take on Hemingway’s work. The main literary analysis that will be explained is the significance of the title and how it is layered into the story in various places. In addition to this, the narrator’s point of view will also be discussed since it plays a role in bringing the characters together. Lastly, it willRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway1750 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway’s stories are known for their ever interpreting meanings behind them, and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† does not trail from the rest due to the never mentioned word ‘abortion’. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† written by Ernest Hemingway, takes place around World War 1 in Spain, at a train station (Hills Like White Elephants. 4). An American man and a girl have been discussing the girl’s unspecific operation. It is apparent that the girl is perturbed about this operation, while theRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1037 Words   |  5 PagesOlivia Sellers English 102 Scheck February 10, 2016 â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† can be puzzling and hard to decipher. Due to this, a number of conclusions can be drawn away from the text. The dialog between characters leaves a number of questions unanswered and leaves the reader confused about the conversation as a whole. Many things are left unsaid and not explained in the story, with that being the case, the reader must takeRead More`` Hills Like White Elephant `` By Ernest Hemingway865 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore it begins, or as easily getting rid of problem before it even became one. In the short story â€Å"Hills like White Elephant†, the compensation of abortion can easily be seen between Jig and her American lover’s decision whether to keep the innocent’s life or not. Ernest Hemingway uses the fiction element plot, symbolism, and setting to illustrate the theme of abortion in â€Å"Hills like White Elephants.† Abortion has been viewed as a crucial struggle between couples. Many view this situation as endingRead MoreHills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway1432 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstood behaviors. Ernest Hemingway weaves both of these stereotypes into his short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† The story’s plot revolves around a couple arguing about whether or not to have an abortion. In Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† a theme of male domination can be found, but by examining the dialogue closely, a theme of females asserting their will and manipulating emerges as well. Male domination is the primary and most obvious theme in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† During the

The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies Free Essays

The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies, trying to come up with ways of predicting the looming bankruptcy. Pointing to the growing scale of this harmful phenomenon with a greater number of larger companies going bankrupt, Chuvakhin Gertmenian are trying to present businessmen with a framework for analysing the performance of business companies so as to receive indication of their problems before they are forced into bankruptcy. To arrive at this understanding, they utilise Z-score model constructed by Edward Altman in 1968. We will write a custom essay sample on The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The attempts to arrive at a ratio that could serve as a bona fide predictor of the upcoming bankruptcies have been undertaken for years, including a study by William Beaver. The critical breakthrough came when Edward Altman â€Å"built a comprehensive, statistical model using a technique called multiple discriminant analysis (MDA)† (Chuvakhin Gertmenian, n.d.). The model relies on the combination of five different ratios that can later be summarised into a so-called Z-score. Altman indicated that a company with a Z-score above 2.675 could be considered solvent, that with a score under 1.81 was liable to go bankrupt, and companies with Z-scores in the range of 1.81-2.675 fell into â€Å"gray area† or â€Å"ignorance zone†, which meant that they could escape bankruptcy, but with difficulty. The legal issue explored in the articles refers to companies that forge numbers in their books, deceiving investors, as in the case of Enron and WorldCom. The authors ask: Is it possible to predict bankruptcy if the company’s management is cooking the books? Their answer is yes since the Z-score model would avoid these accounting irregularities. For example, in the case of WorldCom that overstated both assets and earnings, the combination of ratios used by the model would overlook it, since a rise in earning would increase the first three ratios, but a rise in assets would decrease the last two, with the impact offsetting each other. The model outlined in the article is of great value to managers of different companies. From the managerial perspective, it is extremely important which of the firm’s customers are likely to go bankrupt. If the bankruptcy of a large client comes a like a bolt of lightning, totally sudden and unanticipated, the firm can end with a large amount of bad debt in its accounts receivable account. In 2001 alone, bankruptcy affected 257 public companies with combined assets of $256 billion (Chuvakhin Gertmenian, n.d.). In the light of this fact, effective methods for bankruptcy prediction become a serious concern for managers. How to cite The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies, Papers

The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies Free Essays

The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies, trying to come up with ways of predicting the looming bankruptcy. Pointing to the growing scale of this harmful phenomenon with a greater number of larger companies going bankrupt, Chuvakhin Gertmenian are trying to present businessmen with a framework for analysing the performance of business companies so as to receive indication of their problems before they are forced into bankruptcy. To arrive at this understanding, they utilise Z-score model constructed by Edward Altman in 1968. We will write a custom essay sample on The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The attempts to arrive at a ratio that could serve as a bona fide predictor of the upcoming bankruptcies have been undertaken for years, including a study by William Beaver. The critical breakthrough came when Edward Altman â€Å"built a comprehensive, statistical model using a technique called multiple discriminant analysis (MDA)† (Chuvakhin Gertmenian, n.d.). The model relies on the combination of five different ratios that can later be summarised into a so-called Z-score. Altman indicated that a company with a Z-score above 2.675 could be considered solvent, that with a score under 1.81 was liable to go bankrupt, and companies with Z-scores in the range of 1.81-2.675 fell into â€Å"gray area† or â€Å"ignorance zone†, which meant that they could escape bankruptcy, but with difficulty. The legal issue explored in the articles refers to companies that forge numbers in their books, deceiving investors, as in the case of Enron and WorldCom. The authors ask: Is it possible to predict bankruptcy if the company’s management is cooking the books? Their answer is yes since the Z-score model would avoid these accounting irregularities. For example, in the case of WorldCom that overstated both assets and earnings, the combination of ratios used by the model would overlook it, since a rise in earning would increase the first three ratios, but a rise in assets would decrease the last two, with the impact offsetting each other. The model outlined in the article is of great value to managers of different companies. From the managerial perspective, it is extremely important which of the firm’s customers are likely to go bankrupt. If the bankruptcy of a large client comes a like a bolt of lightning, totally sudden and unanticipated, the firm can end with a large amount of bad debt in its accounts receivable account. In 2001 alone, bankruptcy affected 257 public companies with combined assets of $256 billion (Chuvakhin Gertmenian, n.d.). In the light of this fact, effective methods for bankruptcy prediction become a serious concern for managers. How to cite The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies, Papers

Essay on William Shakespeare s Hamlet The Madness Of Hamlet Essay Example For Students

Essay on William Shakespeare s Hamlet The Madness Of Hamlet Essay â€Å"Have more than you show, speak more than you know†, a quote from King Lear, written by the great man himself William Shakespeare, explaining how you may have lots but show little and you may not know a lot of things, but put forth that you do. Such as in Hamlet, the entire play is themed around dramatic irony and how you show more but the characters know less. This affects everyone in the play, and directly coincides with the madness of Hamlet. From Act 5 Scene 2 the quote â€Å"Let four captains/Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage,/For he was likely, had he been put on,/To have prov’d most royal; and for his passage,/The soldiers music and the rite of war/ Speak loudly for him./Take up the bodies. Such a sight at this/Becomes the field, but here shows much amiss. /Go, bid the soldiers shoot† has a direct impact on the context of the whole play. It examines how Hamlet has changed to a â€Å"soldier†, how the plot changes and how the conflict of the play is challenged. All together these things and the quote both contribute to the theme of the play, which is madness, and the complexity of action. â€Å"To thine own self be true† is what we are taught yet it seems like hamlet wants the exact opposite. In the beginning of the play, Hamlet is seen as mad, and as we know in the beginning he exclaims to â€Å"put an antic disposition on† meaning he was going to act strangely, and by strangely he was meaning more mad than normal. And somewhere in the play he seemed to actually turn mad, this goes along with all of the theories saying that Hamlet is mentally ill, to pretend to be mad and have been through what Hamlet has, with his father’s death and then being told by the ghost of his father to â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murther† meaning t. .inst the theme, it is a very subtle, easy quote to say, there is no hard words, or complexity involved. Almost to say that finally the complexity of the life of Hamlet is over. Hamlet changes dramatically throughout the entire play from a mad man to a soldier, from having the ambition to kill Claudius to actually doing it and of course having his madness affect the complexity of everything he does. All these things intertwined and greatly influenced by â€Å"Let four captains/Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage,/For he was likely, had he been put on,/To have prov’d most royal; and for his passage,/The soldiers music and the rite of war/ Speak loudly for him. /Take up the bodies. Such a sight at this/Becomes the field, but here shows much amiss. /Go, bid the soldiers shoot†. Sometimes it’s not what you say that affects someone; it’s your actions that stick in a mind.

Essay on William Shakespeare s Hamlet The Madness Of Hamlet Essay Example For Students

Essay on William Shakespeare s Hamlet The Madness Of Hamlet Essay â€Å"Have more than you show, speak more than you know†, a quote from King Lear, written by the great man himself William Shakespeare, explaining how you may have lots but show little and you may not know a lot of things, but put forth that you do. Such as in Hamlet, the entire play is themed around dramatic irony and how you show more but the characters know less. This affects everyone in the play, and directly coincides with the madness of Hamlet. From Act 5 Scene 2 the quote â€Å"Let four captains/Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage,/For he was likely, had he been put on,/To have prov’d most royal; and for his passage,/The soldiers music and the rite of war/ Speak loudly for him./Take up the bodies. Such a sight at this/Becomes the field, but here shows much amiss. /Go, bid the soldiers shoot† has a direct impact on the context of the whole play. It examines how Hamlet has changed to a â€Å"soldier†, how the plot changes and how the conflict of the play is challenged. All together these things and the quote both contribute to the theme of the play, which is madness, and the complexity of action. â€Å"To thine own self be true† is what we are taught yet it seems like hamlet wants the exact opposite. In the beginning of the play, Hamlet is seen as mad, and as we know in the beginning he exclaims to â€Å"put an antic disposition on† meaning he was going to act strangely, and by strangely he was meaning more mad than normal. And somewhere in the play he seemed to actually turn mad, this goes along with all of the theories saying that Hamlet is mentally ill, to pretend to be mad and have been through what Hamlet has, with his father’s death and then being told by the ghost of his father to â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murther† meaning t. .inst the theme, it is a very subtle, easy quote to say, there is no hard words, or complexity involved. Almost to say that finally the complexity of the life of Hamlet is over. Hamlet changes dramatically throughout the entire play from a mad man to a soldier, from having the ambition to kill Claudius to actually doing it and of course having his madness affect the complexity of everything he does. All these things intertwined and greatly influenced by â€Å"Let four captains/Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage,/For he was likely, had he been put on,/To have prov’d most royal; and for his passage,/The soldiers music and the rite of war/ Speak loudly for him. /Take up the bodies. Such a sight at this/Becomes the field, but here shows much amiss. /Go, bid the soldiers shoot†. Sometimes it’s not what you say that affects someone; it’s your actions that stick in a mind.

Essay on William Shakespeare s Hamlet The Madness Of Hamlet Essay Example For Students

Essay on William Shakespeare s Hamlet The Madness Of Hamlet Essay â€Å"Have more than you show, speak more than you know†, a quote from King Lear, written by the great man himself William Shakespeare, explaining how you may have lots but show little and you may not know a lot of things, but put forth that you do. Such as in Hamlet, the entire play is themed around dramatic irony and how you show more but the characters know less. This affects everyone in the play, and directly coincides with the madness of Hamlet. From Act 5 Scene 2 the quote â€Å"Let four captains/Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage,/For he was likely, had he been put on,/To have prov’d most royal; and for his passage,/The soldiers music and the rite of war/ Speak loudly for him./Take up the bodies. Such a sight at this/Becomes the field, but here shows much amiss. /Go, bid the soldiers shoot† has a direct impact on the context of the whole play. It examines how Hamlet has changed to a â€Å"soldier†, how the plot changes and how the conflict of the play is challenged. All together these things and the quote both contribute to the theme of the play, which is madness, and the complexity of action. â€Å"To thine own self be true† is what we are taught yet it seems like hamlet wants the exact opposite. In the beginning of the play, Hamlet is seen as mad, and as we know in the beginning he exclaims to â€Å"put an antic disposition on† meaning he was going to act strangely, and by strangely he was meaning more mad than normal. And somewhere in the play he seemed to actually turn mad, this goes along with all of the theories saying that Hamlet is mentally ill, to pretend to be mad and have been through what Hamlet has, with his father’s death and then being told by the ghost of his father to â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murther† meaning t. .inst the theme, it is a very subtle, easy quote to say, there is no hard words, or complexity involved. Almost to say that finally the complexity of the life of Hamlet is over. Hamlet changes dramatically throughout the entire play from a mad man to a soldier, from having the ambition to kill Claudius to actually doing it and of course having his madness affect the complexity of everything he does. All these things intertwined and greatly influenced by â€Å"Let four captains/Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage,/For he was likely, had he been put on,/To have prov’d most royal; and for his passage,/The soldiers music and the rite of war/ Speak loudly for him. /Take up the bodies. Such a sight at this/Becomes the field, but here shows much amiss. /Go, bid the soldiers shoot†. Sometimes it’s not what you say that affects someone; it’s your actions that stick in a mind.

Organizational Conflict and Its Reasons

Introduction The main objectives of any business are to survive in the world of business and ensure that the business keeps on generating revenue. To meet its objectives, an organization usually has to deal with external threats such as competition from other firms (Banarjee, 1995). However, once in a while, a firm is confronted with threats from within its firms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Conflict and Its Reasons specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizational conflict is one such threat that has to be addressed by organizations. Organizational conflict is a term used to define a phenomenon in which discord develops between two or more than two employees due to a difference in perception about a particular topic or issue (Banarjee, 1995). Conflict within an organization can arise for a number of reasons. It is necessary for an organization to properly manage conflict within an organization a s a conflict may become a reason for decrease in productivity of employees working there. Reasons for organizational conflict High expectations Normally in an organization an employer has set expectations of his employee. This is a fact that prevails in almost all firms across the globe. However, sometimes the expectations of employer can exceed the potential of the employee. This usually leads to rise in conflict (Van Tonder, Havenga, Visagie, 2008). It is necessary that employers must inform employees of their expectations from them in order to avoid such a situation from arising. Moreover, employers must encourage the development of a culture where employees are allowed to ask for clarification about goals that are set for them (Van Tonder, Havenga, Visagie, 2008). Conflict due to communication Usually the exchange of information between two different departments is not as smooth as it should be. In a number of cases, the department responsible for providing information does no t respond to the request placed by the department in need of that information becoming a reason for conflict. Sometimes a communication conflict arises within a department when one individual purposely withholds information from an employee who is in need of that information (Van Tonder, Havenga, Visagie, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When such a situation arises, and information is being withheld by employees within a department on purpose it is essential that a meeting is conducted between the two parties. The meeting must address the issue and come up with a solution that would ensure that such a conflict does not rise again in the future (Van Tonder, Havenga, Visagie, 2008). Differing Values Organization of any kind comprises of individuals from different backgrounds who have a set of values in which they believe in. Sometimes employees are reluctant to accept each other’s set of values and do not respect the difference of values. This also emerges when employees from a different organizational culture come into contact with each other. Employers must expose employees in an environment where they can socialize with each other and learn to accept each other for which they are (University of Oklahoma, 2011). Shortage of resources Sometimes the organization is unable to provide adequate resources to its employees to fulfill their duties. It is due to this reason that the employees think that they have to compete when there are limited resources. Being aware of the fact that resources are scarce and depriving others of that resource can lead to conflict amongst the employees (University of Oklahoma, 2011). It is essential that organizations must enforce a schedule in which a particular resource is utilized by an employee at any given time. It is to be done in order to ensure that resources are evenly distributed amongst all employees fairly Moreover, if possible a particular resource must be shared between two or more people. It would be efficient for the organization to encourage employees to share such resources (University of Oklahoma, 2011). Example of an organization When Apple Inc. planned to expand their business a number of professionals were hired from different companies such as Hewlett Packard, Intel and Semiconductor. The professionals all were from a different background, and they all had different values concerning their behavior at an organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Conflict and Its Reasons specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Semiconductor employees had a crude way of doing things, whereas professionals from Hewlett Packard carried out their activities in a very orderly manner (Sharifzadeh, 2002). The two groups viewed each other as a threat to their own group. Eventually, to resolve their conflict Ap ple Inc. allowed the two groups to work in the same environment which eventually aided in resolving the matter before it got out of hand (Sharifzadeh, 2002). Conclusion Organization around the globe face conflicts within their departments on almost a daily basis. It is vital to recognize these conflicts and to resolve them as soon as possible. If ignored these conflicts could intensify not only harming the organizational culture within that firm but also could result in a dramatic decrease in the productivity of employees working for that organization. The reason behind the origin of such conflicts can be numerous. It is necessary that organizations are well equipped to manage organizational conflict irrespective of the reason of its origin. References List Banarjee, M. (1995). Organization Behaviour. New Dehli: Allied Publishers. Sharifzadeh, M. (2002, June 12). A Definition of Conflict. Web. University of Oklahoma. (2011, January 25). What is workplace conflict? . Web. Van, C., Ha venga, W., Visagie, J. (2008). The Causes of Conflict in Public and Private Sector Organizations in South Africa. Managing Global Transitions 6, 373-401.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Organizational Conflict and Its Reasons was written and submitted by user Terrell Huber to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Dorothea lange essays

Dorothea lange essays Dorothea Lange was born in Hoboken, New Jersey on May 26th 1895. Her full name at birth was Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn. She was the first child of Joan and Henry Nutzhorn, which were second-generation German immigrants. Dorothea decided to drop her middle name and use her mothers maiden name after her father left her family. Dorothea finally developed inner strength and decided to pursue an education for her self. From 1914 to 1917, Dorothea attended public schools in New York City. She went on to study photography at Colombia University and also worked in a New York Portrait studio. In 1918, she began to travel until she ended up in San Francisco where she furthered her studies. After San Francisco she met her husband, Maynard Dixon, a painter. She traveled to the southwest with him photographing Native Americans. Dorothea Lange was a photographer that captured many memories of the Great Depression. She believed that the camera could teach people how to see without a camera. While Dorotheas career was flourishing she and her husband divorced. She met Paul Schuster Taylor; they decided to marry in 1935. She then went to work for the California and Federal Resettlement Administration to record the Dust Bowl. During this time, she created her most familiar image, Migrant Mother. This image is now found in the Library of Congress collection. She always said, The good photograph is not the object, the consequences of the photograph are the objects. Three months after Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt ordered the relocation of Japanese-Americans into armed camps in the West. After the War, a Relocation Authority hired Lange to photograph Japanese neighborhoods, processing centers, and camp facilities. This was a start to a new chapter in Dorotheas life. During World War II Dorothea documented the imprisonment of Japanese-Americans in camps. She ...

Hospitality Industry Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hospitality Industry Management - Essay Example In their analysis, (Elliot et al 2012, 94) agree that Ku-De-Ta Hotels should assess the consequences of total customers in relation to other substitute products offered by rival hotels. It means they should introduce incentives for retaining loyalty program. This will limit the buyer alternatives enjoyed by most customers. Another significant implication involves expansions of economies of scale because of rigid government policy. Australia has complicated legislations of conducting business that often affect industry profitability. Consequently, (Gordon, 2012, 125) believes Ku-De-Ta Hotel deserve to invest in product differentiation to establish a strong brand and customer loyalty. In brand loyalty, threats should be averted by accessing equal distribution of products and services in the new market. It should also invest in modern modes of advertising such as the use of Facebook, Twitter, or blogs to establishing lasting rapport with middle-class clients frequently using technology (Knight, 2013, 114). However, this is only possible by having adequate capital requirements to sustain industry profitability that usually balances the absolute costs of conducting business. Accordingly, (Morrison 2002, 123) assert that capital requirements could be solicited through loans or savings. The entry of new entrants will lead to low threats because of setbacks such as expected competition and low cost benefits. Ku-De-Ta Hotel also has an edge over others because of its feasible location proves it difficult for new entrants (Knight, 2013, 124). In switching costs, Ku-De-Ta Hotel is faced with the threat of their rivals who offer substitute products and, thus, interfere with customer loyalty. This suggests that customers are susceptible to alternatives such as identifying hotels that have warm water instead of cold water. It, thus, is upon Ku-De-Ta Hotel

Case Analysis on Ryan Air Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Analysis on Ryan Air - Case Study Example Thus, in 2004, the company's short-term market orientation involved segmenting by lifestyle and by income bracket in the European marketplace in order to appeal to a broader target consumer audience. The key stakeholders in the firm include all staff members responsible for carrying out strategic objectives, the communities in which Ryanair thrives, as well as the customers who frequent Ryanair as their low-cost carrier of choice. Satisfying the stakeholder appears to be the firm's long-term mission in Europe in lieu of having no established, formalised mission or vision statement. Lack of such a mission or vision may be involved in the rationale for why Ryanair experienced sales declines in 2004, however this will be discussed in further detail in this case analysis report. This report will highlight factors in both the internal and external business environment which are plaguing Ryanair in terms of maintaining a strategic orientation that is completely congruent with sales goals and growth initiatives. A micro- and macro-level analysis of the firm in 2004 is proposed in this report. PEST analysis is an acronym for political, economic, social an... Each of the aforementioned forces are categorised by a particular macro-level external influence, each of which directly impacts strategic direction at Ryanair. The external political environment is one of significant advantage to Ryanair, as the majority of its operations are contained within Europe. It is relatively common knowledge that this region maintains political stability, thus Ryanair does not experience issues with governmental instability in Europe as a concern regarding passenger volumes or flight destinations. However, outside of the European marketplace, the firm maintains significant economic difficulties posed by political forces such as OPEC, the organisation responsible for oil production in the Middle East. As the majority of international revenues in the Mid-East regions stem from oil and oil production/distribution, the current methodology of global supply chain (in relation to where oil is delivered based on price and overall demand) incurs large-scale costs to Ryanair who, like other business entities, is unable to secure low-cost fuel due to political forces which drive oil distribution. This assessment of the external political environment is well-supported by Ryanair documentation highlighting 2004 as a year of challenges stemming largely from the cost of oil which continued to escalate in this particular period (Annual Report, 2004). The economic environment in which Ryanair thrives in 2004 is relatively stable in terms of maintaining operations successfully and contributing to the financial well-being of European nations in the process. The European Union, consisting of a large quantity of developed countries in Europe, maintains a high value for its integrated currencies, suggesting that this region is

Customer Relationship Management of Coca Cola

Customer Relationship Management of Coca Cola Customer relationship management is managing the interactions between the  customers, clients ,sales prospects and the company. CRM needs technology to organise sales activities, marketing, technical support and customer service. The Aim is to find new clients, retain the old customer those the company already have and reduce the cost of marketing and the service provide to the customers. CRM shows the company strategy including the customer interface department and other departments. (Buttle, 2000) Customer relationship management is the development and maintenance of mutually beneficial long-term relationships with strategically significant customers. CRM support the relationship between a business and its customers are to Acquire Enhance Retain Relationship marketing that views customers as assets and emphasizes retaining customers by nurturing and sustaining a relationship with them. It involves building the value for the customer and giving the perception that the company and the customer are partners. Relationship marketing creates bonds with customers bu fully understanding and responding to their needs, requirements and problems with customized personal service. Marketing Mix is used to indicate the integrating of several variables to satisfy specific consumer needs. The task of the marketing manager is to form these variables into marketing mix that meets the needs of each consumer group or market segment targeted by the company. The most widely used marketing mix is the Four Ps Product Price Promotion Place QCI Model Introduction on Coca Cola Company Coca cola is the world largest beverage company. They sell their products over 200 countries and over one billion of their products is consumed each day. Maintaining the finances and logistics is the crucial task. Coca Cola started using a system called the legacy system which found to be very inefficient. This system was generating high cost and was not user friendly. All the finical plans are entered manually and used to re entered for updating the information.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  When Coca cola expanded this became more crucial for their success.   Coca Cola need a far more advance business management system. So Coca Cola decided to use SAP Strategic Enterprise Management.  They implemented SAP financials into their business in order to handle the financial processes of the corporation. SEM provides Business Planning Simulation for finances, Data Warehousing for information collection and data analysis, and can also generate financial reports and monthly sales forecasts.     Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   QCI Model for Coca Cola Company Business strategy of Coca Cola is Think local, act local.  The integration between the local bottlers and delivery to the customers is crucial to the companys overall efficiency and keeping the customers satisfied. Full-service vending, Direct Store Delivery (DSD), and equipment services are very important for bottlers business operations and profit centres.  DSD gather customer information to distributors. With that specific data they improve cost control in delivering products.   They receive request from Sales representatives, Mobile device and Service staff. With these details the store can respond easily to the customers and make the process more efficiently. The RFID gives feedback that benefits research, marketing and product development We can improve customer service and satisfaction using better CRM. Using advance CRM we can get the required information of the customer. IT system again collects all the data and analysis them and provide information to provide a better product that suit the customer needs. Using SAP CRM system Coca-Cola was able to achieve their goal of customer focus. The CRM helps the existing processes and also improve the new functions to satisfy the customer. These kinds of CRM help updates and improve the market share for the computer and create a better name with the customer and also reduce the cost for transportation.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   The CRM in Coca Cola also handle customer service support where you can direct talk to the person in the company for problem with the product. They have different type of service all around the world. They provide the customer service not only through feedback, email and telephone but also through monitoring and many types of analysis. So by this collaborative CRM, Coca Cola has provided efficient customer service to gain customer satisfaction. Coca Cola was able to continue to grow with the demands as they were able to provide to their customer needs. They always focus on to satisfy the customer needs with the new infrastructure of CRM,ERP and well maintained SCM system they were able to achieve the goals which they really needed to satisfy the customers. By this way there were able to be in the top in the beverage industry. They are still facing a lot of problem to be in the top position but well maintain CRM will never lose the position. (E.Neville Isdell 2005), As we have always done in the past, I know that this industry will rise to the occasion. Coca Cola has taken many steps to win back the customer and to retain the existing customer. They have created a fan page in Facebook which became a very popular with the customers and when they are connected to Facebook, They can actually keep on getting update on recent action by Coca Cola. They can send group message in Facebook. Can gain feedback from customer and provide solution online. Coca Cola is able to advertise in Facebook and gain more customers through the social site. Coca Cola also can gain all the details of the customer from the Facebook page and provide appropriate personalized service to gain more customer and also retain the existing customers. These kind of social networking site help the company to be closer to the customers. Marketing and Advertising in these kind of site will also help the company to grown better. Some of the company does not accept this fact but Coca cola established their Facebook fan page in the third quarter of 2008 by the mid of 2009 there were around 3.4 million fan. But this fan page was created by a Coca Cola fan after much consideration Coca Cola used it as a promotion page and a place where they can build a relationship with the customers. Coca Cola gained a idea and used this Facebook page as a promotion page and was able to gain information from the Facebook wall and provide promotional offers to the customers. They created many ways to keep in touch with the customer by creating Application online for computers and mobile phone. They also provide exclusive sneak peeks for the customer in Facebook. Coca Cola was able to maintain this Facebook page and gather the required information and be in contact with the customers. The company able to attract all the customer, When you go to the Facebook wall page you can see all the language. From this we can see that the company is able to build a good name in all the countries. Coca Cola is the second largest fan page in Facebook as they are around 3.4 million fans in it. When we calculate the number of members join per day would come around 3500. So Coca Cola through this is the best way for promotion and gaining the customer feedback. Coca Cola was able to bring a new innovate vending machine with fountain dispenser called Freestyle. In this the customer can customize their own drink from 100 combinations and this was the first time they can have provide 100 combinations which are not introduced before. The most important about the freestyle vending machine was it is connected to SAP system. So it collect all the customer data and stored in CRM system. It also identifies if the freestyle machine needs to be refilled or not. So they can easy refill it and it also uses the RFID. The Vending machine also has major disadvantage when there is out of stock of the item. Customer can easily choose other product so Coca Cola has to main there strategy in this to maintain the stock and to gain the customer satisfaction. So vending machine should be place in appropriate place where there is easy access of refilling and places where we can cover a lot of customers. We can also find out which products which has sold more and the product which is contribute more profit. We can provide many different products to the customer by giving different product at same day. This is the best way to sell the product more effectively. We can use credit card to pay for the drink which can also provide loyalty points so we can get a free product once a while. It can also identify your drink with the card and you can easily select it and pay for it. This is all built in the vending machine so it is more user friendly for the customer to order and get their favourite drink easily. This is how Coca Cola is able to attract more customer and provide the customer what they required. Coca Cola is trying to take a bigger step by creating a beverage on the spot for the customer and not to put it in a vending machine. Customer can select the required ingredients with a touch screen and we can track the inventory and the customer favourite product so we can serve the customer the better. This is a major operational CRM used attract customer into the company. This is a major step for Coca Cola but being the leader in beverage they need to take necessary step and new innovative idea to be in the top position. Coca Cola has started a new marketing environment by providing a unique pin number in the bottle which can be used to save 75 cents of the mobile bill. They can also gain point for icoke from this system. So this is one of the best marketing techniques to gain customer by giving offer to their daily use products. Coca Cola has worked on this strategy and made some more advance option in it and applied it to United Kingdom. Where you can get the redeemed instantly with the wireless service and get some credit of the minutes. Coca Cola customer gain icoke points from this way and they can use these points to purchase tickets and get some discount on direct purchase. Coca Cola has also joined with Mc Donalds and provide varies offer in purchasing a meal. These kinds of offer revoke the customer and make them purchase the drink. Coke also sells four out of five drinks in all major countries so consumers are able to select and purchase the drink with selected offers. Coca Cola has done one of the best marketing with the Air Bonus. It does not have any back office work. Customer can get the discount instantly without any problem. Mobile phone is a daily use product which helps the customer more. The phone is used a like a loyalty card. They also create a lot of contest online and make customer to play for exiting prize. This kind of action revokes customer to purchase coke. Customers Go Better With Coke As Coca Cola is working on this kind of strategy by creating a Fan page and using a better CRM and SCM process they are able to serve the customer easily and personalizing each customer needs and providing drink according to their taste. This kind of promotion can create word of mouth in office and other entrainment centre where people can take a time out and have some drink and talk about it in online and provide valuable feedback. This can create a major buzz in about the product and help expanding bigger. We can attract new customer with this kind of CRM strategy and retain the existing customer. We can also win back the customer by creating personalizing service. My view on Coca Cola While expanding the company they started to use advance CRM strategy which help the company to grow better and Coca Cola also understand the customer needs and provided innovative vending machine like freestyle made the customer to like Coca Cola. They provided exiting offer to the existing customer with icoke points and discount in phone bill. They used the IT system to get feedback and also made a quality monitoring in customer service made the customer more satisfied. They also used Facebook Fan page as a biggest promotion centre and provided some seek peek for customer. Coca Cola fan page is the second largest fan page in Facebook. We have used the QCI model on this case study to clearly study the Coca Cola CRM process. Conclusion The overview of this case study clearly provides information that using advance CRM strategy help Coca Cola to achieve their goal without losing their market. They were able to provide offers and started some contest online to play and win exiting prizes. They have created a freestyle vending machine where a customer can make his own drink from 100 combinations. This was one of the biggest step for Coca Cola. They were able to do online promotion in one of the top Social networking site. There were able to gain the largest number of fans in it. Coca Cola is able to collect data from vending machine, mobile, Customer service, online network and provide solution and give personalized service to the customer. Coca Cola is able to win back there customer with the new freestyle vending. Coca Cola is able to manage their top position in beverage with their advance CRM process.

Handwashing Study Essay

The hands are the most used body organ and are exposed to pathogens at a higher level than any other part of our body. For humans to maintain a state of good health, we have to reduce the transmission to these pathogens. One proven method to interrupt the transmission is by maintaining hand hygiene. The objective of this integrative review was to examine the relationship between hand washing and incidence of health care associated infections (HCAIs) in healthcare settings and provide evidence based recommendations for the future directions for health care providers to prevent infections. Importance of maintaining hand hygiene Evidence to support the importance of hand hygiene in infection prevention dates back to the early 1800’s with Ignaz Semmelweis. The significance of limiting the spread of infections has been emphasized from the days of Florence Nightingale. HCAIs acquired during hospital stays might affect up to 10% of patients in the USA. The World health Organization (WHO) published national guidelines for hand hygiene in healthcare to increase patient safety and limit the spread/exposure to organisms. Medical personnel frequently skip hand washing between patients either because they were not near a sink or they just didn’t have the time. Compliance for hand hygiene by all healthcare workers on average is 50%. Literature review I reviewed five journals on hand washing. Makie et al. (2013) identifies 4 primary objectives to prevent infection that all need to be used in parallel: (1) hand washing; (2) protective barriers (3) decontamination of the environment, items and equipment used for patients; and (4) antibiotic surveillance. One used with the other three will put your patient at risk for exposure. Despite an extensive amount of research/data and evidence supporting these interventions, healthcare workers’ translation into their daily practice is lacking. The writer promotes compliance and consistency of these objectives to control the spread of infections within their healthcare environment. According to Hiremath et al. (2012), hand washing is one of the most effective means of preventing infections. The author feels â€Å"it’s a personal vaccine†. To foster support of the hand washing initiative on a global level we must raise awareness of its importance. People need to  be educa ted and understand the risk of not washing their hand, when to wash their hand (after toilet use, diaper changes, food handling, or visibly soiled) and how others can become exposed to organisms. They also need to understand the proper technique. Beggs, Sheperd et al. (2008), study used the Ross-Macdonald model to apply hypothetical data to a medical ward. This model simulated the transmission of staphylococcal infection by contact from colonized hands of heath care workers. The aim was to evaluate the impact of imperfect hand hygiene on infection. The study concluded that hand hygiene was an effective control measure, but little benefit was found for high levels of hand washing (>50% norm). 40% compliance was found to be enough to prevent an outbreak. Borges, Rocha et al. (2012), provides recommendations on improving hygiene inside the hospitals by promoting routine observation and feedback to healthcare workers. They promote implementation of a campaign: (1) repeated monitoring of compliance, (2) performance competency, (3) education, (4) visual cues and compliance feedback. These procedures by hospital will have been highly cost effect/justified. Inamulhaq & Haq (2012) obs erved hand washing among medical and paramedical professional in clinics. These authors also felt that hand washing was valued as an intervention to prevent infection but was often skipped. They promote staff education/training and soap dispensing tools/washing station insertion. They also suggested that senior team member set an example for all staff on proper techniques. I feel that the articles by Borges et al. (2012) and Makic et al. (2013) well support hand washing initiatives we’ve found in research to be effective when implemented. As clinicians we find ourselves asking the â€Å"5 W’s† when we are faced with evidence that will drive our daily practice. They pull together the WHAT hand washing it, WHY we do it, WHEN and WHERE it should be done and by WHOM. The other four articles also support the findings but don’t have the complete package with all the elements need to support clinical compliance. The article Borges et al. (2012) had the best research design of all five. It was a quantitative research study with meta-analysis synthesis over a 12 month period. It has well-defined hypotheses that the 2 observers were aware  prior to the start of the data collection period. The method of data collection was observation only. The sample size was large enough (52 sessions and 119 opportunities) to provide statistical significant data for an effective conclusion to be made. As I compare these five articles with the national guidelines review they all have the same element that hand washing is essential to the reduction of infection. The national guideline encouraged cleaning of patient environments, health care education, cueing for compliance, competency monitoring and documentation surrounding staff training. Conclusion Evidence-based nursing practice is essential to the delivery of high-quality care that optimizes patients’ outcomes. Hand hygiene is one self-care practice that can go a long way in keeping many ailments at bay for both the healthcare worker and the patient. Healthcare workers should work relentlessly in promoting the self-care practices, holding their peers accountable if they aren’t compliant and hardwiring this practice into daily operations. This is a simple task that has some many benefits. As me move forward with federal reimbursement, healthcare organizations will see a decline in their reimbursement for care if patient get infections while hospitalized. So it all starts with us as healthcare workers to break the mode and start setting a good example by adhering to these simple hygienic practices of hand washing. References Beggs, C.B, Sheperd, S. Kerr, K (2008). Increasing the frequency of hand washing by healthcare workers does not lead to commensurate reductions in staphylococcal infection in hospital ward. BMC Infectious Diseases; 8(114) Hiremath RN, Kotwal A, Kunte R, Hiremath SV, Venkatesh (2012). Hand Washing with Soap: The Most Effective â€Å"Do-It-Yourself† Vaccine? Natl J Community Med; 3(3):551-4 Lizandra Ferreira de Almeida e Borges, Lilian Alves Rocha, Maria Jose Nunes & Paulo Pino Gontijo Filho. (2012). Low Compliance to Handwashing Program and High Nosocomial Infection in a Brazilian Hospital. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Disease; Article 579781, 5 pages Makic RN, Martin, RN, Burns, RRT, Philbrick, RN & Rauen, RN (2013). Putting Evidence Into Nursing Practice: Four Traditional Practices Not Supported by Evidence. Critical Care Nurse; 33(2):28-43 Mirza Inamulhaq, Azis S.A., Haq S.M. (2012). Role of Hand Washing in Prevention of Communicable Diseases and Practices Adopted in Private Clinics. Canadian Journal of Applied Sciences; 2(1): 196-201

Duty of care Essay

1.1+1.2 Sometimes individuals may want to do something which could be a risk to their health and safety. Being a staff member means having a duty of care to that person, it includes doing everything possible to keep them safe, but also having a duty to respect the individuals rights and choice, therefore there is a dilemma. It could be that the individual no longer wishes to use their walking frame, but their care plan states that they need it to move from place to place and as a member of staff, their responsibility is to ensure and encourage the use of the walking frame for the individual. In this scenario a risk assessment could be carried out to ensure that it is managed as safely as possible. The risks would need to be explained that are involved to the individual and make sure they understand. The staff could come to a compromise, to use a stick for a while instead, to see how they managed, then monitor the situation. All this should be documented including any risk assessment carried out. If the individual still insists on walking unaided they should sign to say they are aware of the risks involved. Another scenario could be that an individual refuses to take their medication. Remind them of why they take the medication and it’s benefits and again advise them of the risks involved in not taking their medication. If they still refuse, ensure this is noted on their medication record and reported so others are aware if a problem occurs. If the individual insists on doing something which is unsafe or risky that is their choice it must be respected as it’s their right, but there is a duty of care to uphold and everything must be done to keep them safe for their individual’s rights. Conflicts could arise between staff to staff. One staff member may think that there is an issue. An example of this is that a member of staff may think a child is a slow developer, and may need additional support to help them, such as with their communication skills. Another staff member may think that there is no issue the child is just developing at their own pace and that it is normal. Everybody has individual rights, they have rights against the duty of care therefore children and parents have the right to privacy, but it is the staffs duty of care to safeguard, therefore any concerns that may arise about abuse would override their privacy, as the duty of care is much stronger. This has the dilemma of making parent feel  that the staff has taken the duty of care too far, as the duty of care has been overridden their right to privacy, their right still exists to only knows that need to no. It is important that issues are raised in such way that shows concern for a child, and not criticising a parent/carer. If a discussion needs to take place, it needs to be where the staff and parent are alone to remain confidentiality with a clear focus on the child’s best interests. 2.3 There are many organisations that are in place to get additional support and advice about conflicts and dilemmas. Learning support is one of these, having learning support in the setting for children with learning difficulties can be a great help, however if the child does not want to seek the help, the staff can only advise them, not force them, however having them in the setting the child would then know they can seek help from them when needed. Speech and behavioural therapists are another additional support for those with speech impairments and behavioural problems, these can come in the help children communicate and feel a part of the setting, and not feel ‘different’ from others around them. The setting can seek advice from child protection, as if there is a worry about a child, the manager can contact them for advice on what to do and if the concern is a serious matter that needs to be taken care of immediately or not. 3.1+3.2 If a parent/guardian has an issue to raise that involves their child or any aspect within the nursery, they should report this to the manager of their child’s room as soon as the issue occurs. All effort is put it to solve issues that are raised in the setting, complaints can be written or verbal, written complaints are usually replied within three months. There is a framework which the issues will be dealt within. A matter relating to a child may be discussed between the parent and child’s key person or their room manager. If a complaint is remained unsolved, the matter will be raised by the childcare services manager with the appropriate authority and the parent will be kept informed on the progress at each stage of the procedure. If a parent arrives in the setting with a complaint the practitioner should establish if this is something they can deal with personally. If it is, they  can deal with it there and then or make an appointment to see the parent if they are currently otherwise occupied. If it is a matter that needs to be dealt with by a more senior member of staff then the parent can be referred in that direction. When a complaint arises, the setting should find a way to prevent this from occurring again and find solutions to overcome the situation. When dealing with complaints the staff member should always remain polite and see the parents point of view. They should take responsibility for what has occurred by understanding and taking control of the situation. Notes could be taken down for reminders what complaints have been received before and these documentations be kept in a secure place, the complaints that are made from a parent should be kept confidential regarding if it is to do with their child or the setting itself.

Football And Aristotle s Philosophy Of Friendship

Friendships are a main aspect of what we seek for in life, for Aristotle says that â€Å"without friends, no one would choose to live,† (Football and Aristotle s Philosophy of Friendship, Pg 32). Through excerpts from Gallagher’s â€Å"Football and Aristotle s Philosophy of Friendship†, McMahon’s â€Å"Seinfeld Subjectivity, and Sartre,† Condella’s â€Å"Why can’t we be virtual friends,† and finally Thalos’ â€Å"Why I am not a friend,† we can determine the reasons why we hold friendships so dearly to us. In Gallagher’s essay, he reveals Aristotle’s view that friendship is separated into three types, and what we get from these types of friendships. While in McMahon’s essay we will see the hidden connotations of the show â€Å"Seinfeld,† as well as Philosopher Sartre’s view of how friendships play a huge role in forming our identity. Then going into Condella and Thalos’ ess ay’s, we step back to take a look at if quality friendships can be built on Facebook or if we need â€Å"face to face,† interactions. Lastly we can see many examples in Reiner’s movie of different kinds of friendships and how they affect us. In Gallagher’s essay â€Å"Football and Aristotle s Philosophy of Friendship,† he explains philosopher Aristotle’s conclusion that â€Å"friendship is based on utility, pleasure, a shared commitment to a good, or some combination of the three,† (Pg33). First, what Aristotle means by a friendship based on Utility is that the two people consisted in the friendship will gain something from it. I see this inShow MoreRelatedGreat Minds: The Essential Guide for Teachers7827 Words   |  32 Pagesâ€Å"essential† or Visit: www.tslshop.co.uk/tsl/essential For thousands of free teaching resources visit www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resources www.tes.co.uk Log on and be inspired. WHERE THEORY MEETS PRACTICE A TES Essential Guide Educational philosophies are complex and wide-ranging. In this TES Essential Guide, James Williams, a lecturer in education at the University of Sussex, makes sense of it all. Theory and practice 4 What it’s all about. Bloom’s taxonomy of learning 8 Bloom’sRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: